Facts and Myths on Immigration

(Obtained from Lutheran Immigration & Refugee Service www.lirs.org)

MYTH:  IMMIGRATING TO THE UNITED STATES FOR WORK OR FAMILY IS EASY

FACT:  ONLY 5,000 VISAS ARE AVAILABLE FOR LOW-SKILLED WORKERS EACH YEAR, YET OUR ECONOMY RELIES ON MILLIONS OF UNDOCUMENTED LABORERS.  FAMILIES WAIT YEARS FOR REUNIFICATION.  LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENTS FACE WAITS OF MORE THAN FIVE YEARS FOR THEIR SPOUSES TO GET VISAS AND JOIN THEM.  SIBLINGS OF PERMANENT RESIDENTS WAIT 10-22 YEARS FOR VISAS.

MYTH:  IMMIGRANTS TAKE JOBS AWAY FROM AMERICANS

FACT:  BETWEEN 2000 AND 2005 THE AVAILABILITY OF NATIVE-BORN LOW-WAGE WORKERS DECLINED BY APROXIMATELY 1.8 MILLION.  IN THE SAME PERIOD THE NUMBER OF LOW-WAGE IMMIGRANT WORKERS INCREASED BY 620,000, THUS OFFSETTING THE TOTAL DECLINE BY ABOUT A THIRD. 

Myth:  Immigrants don’t pay taxes.

Fact:  ALL immigrants pay taxes.  Even undocumented immigrants pay sales taxes and real estate taxes (either directly as homeowners or indirectly through rent).  The Social Security Administration estimates that three-quarters of undocumented immigrants contribute payroll taxes, including $6-7 billion in Social Security taxes that will never benefit them.

Myth:  Immigrants are a drain on the economy.

Fact:  Approximately 26 million immigrants currently residing in the United States arrived after the age of 18 and are in prime working age.  They represent roughly $2.8 trillion to U.S. taxpayers, who receive the benefit of their labor without the cost of their education.

Myth:  Immigrants come to the United States to get welfare.

Fact:  Documented immigrants are prohibited from receiving most federal government benefits for at least five years after they arrive in the United States.  They work and pay taxes, but do not receive benefits.  Immigrants without papers can get emergency medical care but cannot receive welfare, food stamps or Social Security.

Myth:  Letting in more immigrants leads to an increase in crime.

Fact:  Research indicates that higher immigration levels either have no effect on crime rates or are associated with lower crime and violence.  The incarceration rate of those born in the United States is four times higher than the incarceration rate of the foreign-born

Myth:  Immigrants send all their money back to their home countries.

Fact:  While many immigrants do send money back to their families in other countries, they contribute to the U.S. economy in other ways.  Through consumer spending and entrepreneurship, immigrants contribute $162 billion in tax revenue to federal, state and local governments.

Myth:  Immigrants are uneducated.

Fact:  More than 1.3 million (1 in 5) college-educated immigrants living in the United States are unemployed or are underemployed in positions such as taxi drivers, dishwashers and security guards.  Many educated immigrants are unable to make full use of their academic and professional credentials, but must pursue expensive and lengthy re-credentialing before resuming their former career paths.

Contributions

    Afflicted with Hope / embracingelsalvador.org is one of many outreach ministries at
    Saint Stephen Evangelical Lutheran Church (ELCA)
    30 West Main Street, PO Box 266
    New Kingstown, PA 17072

    Tax deductible donations for support of this work in El Salvador may be sent to the above address.